Fifty Years On
When King George VI died on February 6, 1952, the BBC waited until its premier announcer was available before making the announcement. Even world events were reported at a genteel pace. The following 16 months saw people throughout the land preparing for the coronation.
ashtead at Easter sees how some residents were involved in the ceremony while others gathered around new fangled televisions to watch the event.
The coronation was also one of the defining moments for television, providing a huge boost to the infant medium and leading to a surge in popularity. It was the first time that cameras had been allowed into Westminster Abbey, and then only at the insistence of the Queen, who wanted all her subjects to be able to witness the event. Indeed, such was the desire of people to watch the proceedings that some built their own sets especially for the occasion - including late Ashtead resident John Vicars.

"I can remember everyone crowding into our lounge to watch the funeral as we had one of the few televisions in our road" Jenny Wallace.

"Everyone came round to our house. Dad bought a television especially. We were the first in our row to have one" Pam Driver.

Photo of King George VI, 1951 crown
King George VI, 1951 crown, obverse
Visitors to St Giles' and St George will no doubt have appreciated the beautiful altar frontals. Each has its own story, but one of them has a particular connection with the golden jubilee, being made from material originally used to decorate Westminster Abbey for the coronation. The design was specially commissioned for the occasion, and comprised blue silk brocade with a gold motif combining the Rose, Thistle, Leek and Shamrock. But how did it end up in Ashtead?

The story goes back to the coronation of the Queen's father, King George VI, in 1937. Normally the ceremony would have been organised by the Duke of Norfolk, but as he was just a young man at the time, he appointed Sir Gerald Wollaston, Garter King of Arms at the Royal College of Arms, to act for him. This was an enormous undertaking, and was a full year in the planning. And so it was only natural that when it came to our current Queen's coronation in 1953 Sir Gerald, by then in his eighties, would be called on again to advise. The ceremony was a huge affair, with thousands of guests from all over the world, and everything had to be perfectly co-ordinated and executed. Several rehearsals were held, with the Duchess of Norfolk standing in for the Princess, and a team of stewards was appointed to assist with directing people to the correct place. This latter group was known as the Gold Staff Officers on account of the golden batons they carried, and included Sir Gerald's sons, one of whom was Ashtead resident Henry Wollaston. On the day itself, those involved in the arrangements had to be present by 6.00am, sandwiches at the ready to see them through till mid-afternoon. The weather was atrocious (it was after all a very British occasion), but that did not stop some of the dignitaries travelling in open carriages - most famously the Queen of Tonga, who was very colourfully dressed in national costume. There was huge anticipation and excitement dignitaries travelling in open carriages - most famously the Queen of Tonga, who was very colourfully dressed in national costume. There was huge anticipation and excitement throughout the country as people awaited the arrival of the Princess Elizabeth, and the magnificent ceremony of the coronation. Cinemas, living rooms, streets were packed as she was crowned Queen. And there followed a magnificent State Procession back to Buckingham Palace.

After the coronation, all the scaffolding and decorations were taken down, and the beautiful cloth drapes offered for sale. Henry decided to purchase a length of the material to make an altar frontal and presented it to St Giles' - and in so doing provided us today with a tangible link back to the coronation 50 years ago.

Photo of Kenya, Uganda & Tanganyika First Day Cover
Kenya, Uganda & Tanganyika First Day Cover
1952  
Jan 30 King George VI, Queen Mother, Princess Margaret, Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip see South Pacific at Drury Lane Theatre
Jan 31 On a cold and bitter day Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip leave on the 19-hour journey to Nairobi on the start of their Commonwealth tour of Kenya, Ceylon, Australia and New Zealand. The King and Queen watched the take off from the airport rooftop
Feb 3 Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip go to Sagana Lodge in the foothills of Mount Kenya. The hunting lodge was a wedding present from the colony
Feb 5 Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip travel to Treetops Hotel. King George had been making steady progress since his lung re-section operation because of cancer on 23 Sept 1951 and was out shooting again as he had done frequently in the previous 5 weeks.
Feb 6 Albert Frederick Arthur George died peacefully in his sleep in the early hours of coronary thrombosis aged 56. Apart from news bulletins the BBC transmissions stopped, Parliament was adjourned and crowds flocked to Sandringham and Buckingham Palace. Princess Elizabeth now Queen Elizabeth II travelled back to Sagana Lodge
Feb 7 Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip arrived back in England
Feb 8 In St James's Palace the Queen held the first Privy Council
Feb 15 After 4 days of processions and lying in state at Westminster Hall King George is buried at Windsor
Apr 10 The Queen's first public engagement is the distribution of Maundy money to 26 men and 26 women
1953  
June 2 Mount Everest is conquered and the Coronation takes place in London
Photo Beano, Feb 2, 1952
Beano, Feb 2, 1952
Photo of Queen Elizabeth II, 1953 crown, reverse
Queen Elizabeth II, 1953 crown, reverse
Photo of Queen Elizabeth II, 1953 crown, obverse
Queen Elizabeth II, 1953 crown, obverse

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